Bear, Wolf Predation on Moose Calves + More Research Studies

Source – Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.

1 – Moose Mortality,Patterson et al_Moose calf mortality ON_JWM_2013

2 – Obbardetal_BigenoughforBears_Ursus_2017

3 – Hunted,unhunted study, Chapleau, Game Preserve,Obbard 2008 black bear in Chapleau vs outside Chapleau preserve

4 – Suspened Baits,Obbard et al_Suspended Baits_Ursus_2008